Curious how the Caesar Cipher works? This Python tutorial breaks it down in a simple, beginner-friendly way. Learn how to encode and decode messages using one of the oldest and most famous encryption ...

Bypassing the prohibitive costs of training novel architectures from scratch, the Allen Institute for AI (AI2) has introduced Bolmo, a new family of language models that process raw bytes instead of ...

According to @BitMEXResearch, a 64 byte Bitcoin transaction can be confused with an intermediate hashing step in Bitcoin’s Merkle tree because both are 64 bytes, creating a vulnerability that can be ...

Python, like most other programming languages, has special operators for performing bitwise operations on data. A bitwise operation is an operation that is applied to individual bits of some object.

The sequencing of the genomes of a spider from the mainland (Dysdera catalonica, left) and one from the Canary Islands (Dysdera tilosensis, right) opens a new perspective for understanding how genome ...

DNA sequences contain the underlying instructions of life for all living organisms, but even the simplest microbial genomes are largely complex, with millions of DNA base pairs encoding the interplay ...

Rotary Positional Embedding (RoPE) is a widely used technique in Transformers, influenced by the hyperparameter theta (θ). However, the impact of varying *fixed* theta values, especially the trade-off ...

Language modeling plays a foundational role in natural language processing, enabling machines to predict and generate text that resembles human language. These models have evolved significantly, ...

We present the B-spline Encoded Action Sequence Tokenizer (BEAST), a novel action tokenizer that encodes action sequences into compact discrete or continuous tokens using B-splines. In contrast to ...

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce an Optimized Byte Pair Encoding (OBPE) tokenizer where the algorithm is optimized for the South African languages, including Sesotho, Setswana, Xhosa, Xitsonga, ...