Abstract: Optical solitons, which remain localized during propagation, arise in 1D, 2D, and 3D contexts. In 1D, temporal solitons result from the balance between Kerr nonlinearity and dispersion [1], ...

Abstract: Over fifty percent of the population in Tanzania suffers from multidimensional poverty. Because of the high poverty rate and slow improvement, ending poverty by the year 2030 remains ...