Those that solve artificially simplified problems where quantum advantage is meaningless. Those that provide no genuine quantum advantage when all costs are properly accounted for. This critique is ...

Physical AI connects algorithms to the real world. Learn how embodied systems sense, adapt, and operate beyond pure computation.

Abstract: An incremental iterative Q-learning algorithm (IIQLA) is proposed to tackle the optimal secure control problem for cyber-physical systems under false data injection attacks. Within a ...

Abstract: Cloud detection is a crucial preliminary step for assimilating meteorological satellite observation and retrieving other atmospheric parameters. This article presents an explainable machine ...

Oracle-based quantum algorithms cannot use deep loops because quantum states exist only as mathematical amplitudes in Hilbert space with no physical substrate. Criticall ...

Background Gut microbiota dysbiosis is linked to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children. However, the role of bacterial ...

Impact of Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Treated With Chemotherapy Plus Bevacizumab or Anti-EGFRs: Exploratory Analysis of Eight Randomized ...

├── src/ │ ├── agents/ # RL algorithms and NAS controllers │ │ ├── nas_controller.py │ │ └── rl_algorithms.py │ ├── envs/ # Environment implementations │ │ └── environments.py │ ├── utils/ # Utilities ...

Background Patients with heart failure (HF) frequently suffer from undetected declines in cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), which significantly increases their risk of poor outcomes. However, current ...

1 Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Research Institute, University of Ulster, Jordanstown, Newtownabbey, UK 2 Sports Institute of Northern Ireland, University of ...

Objective Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remain the leading cause of mortality globally, necessitating early risk identification to improve prevention and management strategies. Traditional risk ...