本研究针对传统共享决策(SDM)在复杂医疗场景中处理动态偏好和多议题协商的局限性，提出基于深度确定性策略梯度(DDPG)的AutoSDM-DDPG框架。通过融合模糊约束理论与Actor-Critic网络，该模型实现了医患非线性偏好的动态建模与策略优化，实验表明其在社会福祉(CASV ...

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) achieve better fuel economy than conventional vehicles by employing two different power sources: a mechanical engine and an electrical motor. These power sources have ...