Accurate and precise cost assumptions are critical to developing short-term and long-term budgets for planned projects. Budget planning assumptions help businesses create contract proposals that ...

This publication addresses costs arising during individual phases of an environmental remediation project, how they can be calculated, and how they can be structured and documented. It provides the ...

The physical and mental health–related harms caused or worsened by the climate crisis are active areas of investigation among researchers, but the costs of these harms are not well measured. This lack ...

The state enforces rigorous regulations to protect wetlands, coastlines, and endangered species habitats. Construction projects often require environmental impact studies, permitting delays, and ...

Historical data and multiple nonlinear regressions allow the development of regional and national compressor station construction component cost estimation models, capable of estimating cost ...

Historical data can help develop surrogate cost estimates for pipeline construction, potentially replacing a more costly full engineering study. A complete engineering package likely provides the best ...